The kitchen has evolved from very early times from a patio where a fire was built and food was cooked, to a vast room filled with appliances and updates all designed to make our lives easier. How, though, did it all begin?
The kitchen is, by far, one of the most important rooms in a house. Often times, it is located at the center of a residence, and is where most of the household activity takes place. It is sometimes one of the largest rooms in a home, and serves as a popular dining area as well. So how did it all begin?
The development of the kitchen has been intricately linked with that of the cooking range or stove. In fact, until the 18th century, open fire was the sole means for heating and cooking food, and the kitchen was built to reflect this. This meant that the kitchen was a large, open room to accommodate the open flame and have it emitted.
In the 18th century, and into the 19th century, when technological advances brought about new and improved ways for heading and cooking food, architects begin designing the kitchen in a way that mad such luxuries were more possible.
This gave the structural planning more flexibility, and provided enabled fundamental changes to emerge. One of the biggest changes that took place during industrialization, and one that, perhaps, affected kitchens and bathrooms by far the most was the availability of water on tap. Whereas previously, water had to be collected, then brought back to the kitchen for heating and other uses, it could now be sought right there in the confines of this room. This was especially important when it was no longer necessary to heat the water via fire. Instead, those cooking in the kitchen could choose between hot and cold water and received instant gratification. Let's go even further back.
In ancient Greece, the rooms in a house were usually arranged around a central courtyard. In many of these homes, a covered patio often served as the kitchen. In the homes of the wealthy, the kitchen was usually a separate room, strategically placed near a bathroom. This was so the heat from the kitchen could warm this room as well.
A storage room was located at the back of the kitchen, and was used for storing food and other essential cooking items. In these houses, both this kitchen and bathroom were accessible from the courtyard.
From there the kitchen evolved, often becoming a separate room set apart from the rest of the house. Here the fireplaces were often low to the ground so that one had to kneel in order to cook. As the times progressed, the kitchen was located at the back of the house, since it was not a common place for guests to visit.
In more recent times, many kitchens are placed at the center of the house, thus making them the central focal point for many meals and conversations. The fireplace was replaced by the range or stove, with extremely large kitchens containing more than one.
Though the years, kitchen islands and breakfast bars were integrated into the kitchen, along with space for a table and chairs. The dining area in some homes is located in the kitchen, and this is often called an eat-in kitchen.
No matter how big or small, the kitchen has become one of the most crucial rooms in the house. It is often considered among the coziest, and often emits conversations and aroma tantalizing to those to visit and those who dwell there.